Maiji Mountain Visitor Center

ZXD ARCHITECTS + BIAD - Tianshui, China - 2024

key words: Circumambulatory, Culture, Environment, Inclusion, Maiji Mountain, Reincarnation, Space, Trapezoidal

TEMPLE EXTERIOR - Photography: © Arch-Exist, Xiangdong Wang & Hanmo Vision

The Maiji Mountain Visitor Centre project situates itself at the intersection of Buddhist philosophy, cultural heritage, and contemporary design. Rooted in the Buddhist symbolism of circumambulation and reincarnation, the architecture adopts an annular form, integrating both ritual significance and spatial inclusivity. The design concept translates the Six Paths of existence into six trapezoidal interlocking volumes, creating a fluid, column-free interior marked by voids and gaps that admit natural light. This play of illumination not only guides visitors but imbues the spaces with a sense of mystery and spiritual summons, echoing the transcendental nature of Buddhist practice.

Cultural continuity is reinforced through references to the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, with painted ceilings and thematic colors evoking historical depth while linking to the broader Han cultural context. The spatial journey unfolds clockwise, mirroring Buddhist ritual movement, leading visitors through themed spaces from digital halls to performance areas and creative centers, effectively merging tradition with modern cultural functions. Structurally, the trapezoidal cores provide seismic resistance while enabling flexible, open-plan environments adaptable to diverse uses.

Critically, the project balances symbolism and function: its toroidal geometry fosters calm and inclusivity, while its modern amenities ensure cultural sustainability. By framing Buddhism as both heritage and contemporary experience, the building transcends being a visitor center, becoming a landmark of intercultural dialogue and spiritual reflection.